Crop Protection Programme

 

Research Projects: Crop Protection Programme

Biosecurity
Sterile Insect Technology: 1) Field performance of sterilized males.
The effect, distribution and diversity of Maize Streak Virus and its leaf hopper vector(s) in the South African sugar industry.
Mating disruption and attract-and-kill as IPM tools for Chilo sacchariphagus suppression in Mozambique.
Optimisation and extensive validation of the brown rust risk model.
 
Biology and Ecology
Sugarcane thrips, Fulmekiola serrata: Industry-wide surveys, modeling, crop loss. 
Extended Deadline: Due to need to continue monitoring thrips populations for modelling purposes.
Consequences of SCYLV infection on five rain-fed and one irrigated sugarcane variety.
Chemical Ecology and induced resistance in defense against pests and diseases.
Effects of Wolbachia infection on interactions between insect parasitoids and their stalk borer hosts.
Yield loss due to sugarcane thrips in annual drip irrigated s ugarcane crop.
Resistance
Sour rot: what influences its development?
Rapid means of mass screening for pest and disease resistance.
 
Biological control, cultural and environmental practices
Development of methodology for the control of eldana based on its interaction with Fusarium species Pt 3.
Variety mixtures to reduce crop loss from nematodes, diseases and eldana.
Indigenous entomopathogens 2. Field trials and product registration.
Towards a crop nutritional IPM method to reduce the impact of pests and diseases on plant cane.
Implementation of push-pull for eldana control on an area wide basis.
Investigating bio-pesticides for African sugarcane white grubs.
Agrochemicals
Early application of insecticides and pathogens for pest control.
Use of a coded product (SASACYN12A) in Cynodon, Cyperus and Digitaria infested fields.
Trash Moth Control in Swaziland.
Residual effects of selected herbicides on the growth and development of sugarcane.
 
Technology Development
Development of dual in vitro passage and cold storage technology for the provision of disease free plants to industry.
Guidelines for LPD&VCC Surveys.
Effect of major diseases on yield under irrigated conditions.
Methods to reduce virus transmission in certified nurseries.
Investigation into options for the suppression of grasshopper infestations.
Development of quantitative real time PCR diagnostic tests. 
An alternative method for diagnosing ratoon stunting disease (RSD) diagnosis.
Development of Incursion Management Plans for priority pest and disease biosecurity threats.
 
Long Term projects
Variety Evaluation - Nematodes Project.
Variety Evaluation - Diseases Project.
Variety Evaluation – Phytotoxicity of selected herbicides to new varieties.
Additional chemistries and strategies for sugarcane pest, nematode, disease and weed control.